Monday, 17 June 2013

Job Roles and Contract Types


Full time – full time employment usually means that an employee will work five eight hour days totaling at 40 hours per week however this may vary within different companies. Generally the hours each day will be 9:00am till 5:00pm however this also may vary. The pay scheme in full time work usually works on a yearly salary rather than hourly paid.


Part time – an employee is considered to be part time when they work anything less than a full time worker. This is usually anything below 30-35 hours per week.


Freelance – freelancers are workers who are not contracted to any particular company or employer and instead seek temporary contracts from various employers. Some freelancers are represented by a company who do work for clients however others are completely independent. Independent freelancers are also known as independent contractors.


Shift work - shift work normally works on a schedule that works on 24 hours a day over 7 days a week. The shifts work on rotation to cover those 24 hours usually on three 8 hour  shifts or two  12 hour shifts however there can be any amount of any length so long as all hours are covered.


Permanent – Employees who are considered “permanent” will work for a single employer, will be pain directly by that employer and will not have a predetermined date where their employment with that employer will end. They will usually receive certain benefits such as paid holidays and sick days as well as contributions towards the employees retirement plan.


Temporary – this is a worker who is employed only for a limited amount of time. This time will be decided and agreed to by both the worker and employer before the work period initiates. Quite often workers will be on a fixed term contract where they are contracted to a definite amount of time and no notice is needed from the employer when it comes to the end of the contract.


Multi skilled – multi-skilled workers have training and skills in more than one area of a business or industry. To be multiskilled is a great advantage when looking for work in an industry as the employer would much rather employ someone who is flexible and isn’t limited to one area within the industry.


Voluntary – voluntary work is unpaid and often for charity. People generally do this for a few different reasons. One is so that they can contribute towards a cause they believe in. the second is so that they can gain work experience and new skills. Sometimes being do voluntary work as they find some 0f it fun and just wish to do it as an activity rather than just work.


Casual – casual work is sort of like one step below part time work and is where the employee is asked to come in to the workplace on an irregular basis. The reason that casual employees are employed is to fill in for more regular workers who may be on holiday or off sick.


Hourly paid – a wage is the amount of money that an employee is paid for every hour they work. This is not to be confused with a salary, which is the same no matter how many hours the worker does. Wages vary a lot from the minimum wage of £6.19 an hour (21 and over) and sometimes up to very high amounts in skilled jobs or high paid industries.


Piece work – this type of pay-rate is where the worker is paid a predetermined amount for every unit produced or every action completed. If I worker is slow then they will be paid considerably less than a worker who works at a much faster pace.

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